
Themed journey · 8 chapters
Brewing Water Hardness & Style
Beer is almost entirely water. Why Pilsen, Burton, and Munich each brewed such different beers, what hardness does in the glass, and how breweries now build their own water from scratch.
Chapter 1Why Water Shaped Beer StyleThe Quiet Ingredient
Chapter 2Water Hardness in Brewing: Calcium, Sulfate, ChlorideReading Brewing Water
Chapter 3Pilsner Water: Why Pilsner Needs Soft WaterPilsen, Soft
Chapter 4Burton Water: Gypsum, Pale Ale, and IPABurton, Gypsum-Rich
Chapter 5Munich and Dublin: dark beer from hard waterCarbonate and roasted malt
Chapter 6Dortmund, Vienna, Cologne: when water doesn't explain everythingExport, Vienna lager, Kölsch
Chapter 7Treating brewing water: how breweries build their water todayWater made to order
Chapter 8Felsquellwasser & Co.: myths about brewing waterAdvertising and truth