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Italian-American (San Francisco) · Main course · 1 h 15 min

Cioppino

A spicy San Francisco fish stew with tomatoes, fennel and white wine, in which fish, clams and prawns are gently cooked.

As of: 11 October 2026

Cioppino

Ingredients

servings

Broth

  • 3shallots, finely chopped
  • 1small fennel bulb, finely diced
  • 3 clovesgarlic, finely chopped
  • 240 mldry white wine
  • 800 gtomatoes, chopped or passata (tinned)
  • 470 mlclam juice (2 bottles of about 235 ml each, or fish stock)
  • 240 mlwater
  • 2 tspsugar
  • 1 tspsalt (for the broth)
  • ½ tspchilli flakes
  • ½ tspdried oregano
  • 7 sprigsthyme (plus 1 tsp freshly chopped thyme at the end)
  • 45 gbutter

Seafood

  • 600 gfirm-fleshed fish, e.g. halibut or cod (in 5 cm pieces)
  • ¾ tspsalt (for the fish)
  • 650 gclams (scrubbed thoroughly)
  • 500 graw prawns, peeled and deveined

Also

  • 90 mlextra virgin olive oil (divided: 60 ml for the broth, 30 ml for the fish)
  • —flat-leaf parsley, chopped (for sprinkling)
  • —baguette, ciabatta or garlic bread (for dunking)
Time
40 min active · 1 h 15 min total
Difficulty
medium

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Preparation

  1. Preheat the oven to 205 °C (top and bottom heat) and line a baking tray with foil. Heat 60 ml of the oil in a large pot over medium heat, soften the shallots and fennel for about 8 minutes, then cook the garlic with them for 1 minute without letting it colour.
  2. Pour in the wine, turn up the heat and reduce by about half in 3 to 4 minutes.
  3. Add the tomatoes, clam juice, water, sugar, 1 tsp salt, chilli flakes, oregano and the thyme sprigs, bring to the boil, then cover and simmer over low heat for 25 minutes.
  4. Meanwhile, toss the fish pieces with the remaining 30 ml oil and ¾ tsp salt, lay them on the tray and cook in the oven for about 10 minutes until just done. Cover and keep warm.
  5. Remove the thyme sprigs from the broth and stir in the butter. Add the clams, bring the broth back to a simmer and cook, covered, for about 6 minutes until most of the clams have opened.
  6. Fold in the prawns, bring back to the boil and cook, covered, for about 5 minutes until the prawns are cooked through and all the clams have opened. Discard any clams that stay closed.
  7. Stir in the fresh thyme and taste the broth. Divide the warm fish among four deep bowls, spoon over the broth, clams and prawns, sprinkle with parsley and serve with bread; put out a bowl for the clam shells.

Drink with it

  • White wine · excellent match

    Sauvignon Blanc or Vermentino

    Citrus freshness and acidity stand up to the tomato, and the green note picks up the fennel and thyme, leaving the clams and prawns in the foreground.

    Which wine pairs with food? A simple approach to choosing ↗
  • Red wine · excellent match

    Light Pinot Noir or Sangiovese, lightly chilled

    High acidity, low tannin: the red wine is close to the tomato broth and leaves no metallic note with the seafood.

  • Rosé · excellent match

    Dry rosé from Provence

    Red berry fruit and fresh acidity pick up the tomato and let the prawns and fish keep their sweetness.

  • Pale lager · good match

    Pale lager or Pils, well chilled

    Carbonation and fine bitterness refresh after the olive oil and butter in the broth.

    Pils or Helles: What's the Difference? ↗

Why it pairs well

Red wine with seafood is unusual; here it works because the broth is tomato-based and the wine is acid-driven, cool and low in tannin.

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