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French · Snack · 50 min

Croque Monsieur

Crisp toasted ham and cheese sandwich under a baked béchamel topping.

As of: 11 October 2026

Croque Monsieur

Ingredients

servings

Sandwich

  • 30 gbutter, melted (for brushing the bread)
  • 4 tspDijon mustard (on the bottom slices)

Béchamel

  • 30 gbutter
  • 30 gplain flour
  • 300 mlmilk
  • 1 tbspDijon mustard
  • —nutmeg, freshly grated
  • 1 pinchsalt
  • —black pepper

Also

  • 8 sliceswhite sandwich bread, thick-sliced
  • 200 gcooked ham, sliced
  • 250 gGruyère or Comté, grated (about half between the slices, the rest on top)
Time
30 min active · 50 min total
Difficulty
medium

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Preparation

  1. For the béchamel, melt the butter over low heat, stir in the flour and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring, without letting it colour.
  2. Gradually whisk in the milk, bring to the boil and let it thicken, stirring. Take off the heat and stir in the mustard, nutmeg, salt and pepper.
  3. Switch the oven grill on to a low setting. Brush the bread slices on one side with melted butter and toast for about 5 minutes until golden brown. Then set the oven to 180 °C (conventional).
  4. Turn the slices over, spread four of them with 1 teaspoon of mustard and a little béchamel each, top with cheese and ham and place the remaining slices on top.
  5. Spread the tops with the remaining béchamel and sprinkle with the rest of the cheese.
  6. Bake the sandwiches in the oven for about 15 minutes, until the cheese bubbles and turns golden brown. Cut in half diagonally and serve immediately, ideally with a green salad.

Drink with it

  • White wine · excellent match

    Chablis or Mâcon-Villages, without much oak

    The chalky acidity of the Chardonnay cuts through the béchamel and Gruyère, while the restrained fruit leaves the ham and mustard room to shine.

    Which wine pairs with food? A simple approach to choosing ↗
  • Sparkling wine · excellent match

    Crémant or Champagne, brut

    Bubbles and acidity cut through the béchamel, cheese and buttery toast, and the yeasty note picks up the toasted bread.

    Sparkling wine, Champagne, and Prosecco: what's the difference? ↗
  • Red wine · good match

    Beaujolais (Gamay), lightly chilled

    Hardly any tannin and juicy red fruit cope well with cheese and ham, and the coolness keeps the fat fresh.

  • Pale lager · good match

    Pale lager or Pils

    Carbonation and fine bitterness cleanse the palate after every bite of the baked cheese.

    Pils or Helles: What's the Difference? ↗

With the same drinks

This pairs well too.

  • Gougères (cheese choux puffs)

    Light, golden choux balls with plenty of Gruyère, crisp outside and tender inside, best served warm.

    To the recipe ↗
  • Pasta al Limone (Lemon Pasta)

    Spaghetti in a glossy sauce of butter, lemon zest, garlic, Parmesan and pasta water, fresh and creamy without any cream.

    To the recipe ↗
  • Alsatian Flammkuchen (tarte flambée)

    Wafer-thin, crisp base with a tangy cream layer, sweetly cooked onions and smoky bacon.

    To the recipe ↗
  • Beer-Battered Fish (Backfisch im Bierteig)

    Tender white fish under a light, golden beer batter crust, fresh from the fryer with lemon.

    To the recipe ↗

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Images generated with AI · Text AI-assisted, editorially reviewed

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